Chris Gill

Posts Tagged ‘Technology’

Poetry is dead. Long live poetry.

In Literature & Poetry, Technology on June 4, 2011 at 5:09 pm

“Literal people scare me / out there trying to rid the world of its poetry.”

 - Literal, Ani Difranco

How many times have you been asked who your favourite musician is?  I’m guessing plenty. How about your favourite author, actor or artist?  Again, undoubtedly nothing out the ordinary. However, how many times has somebody asked you who your favourite poet is? And if they did, would you honestly have an answer? You will have to excuse my sweeping generalisation, but the answer is most probably that you don’t have a favourite poet, nor do you overly care about having one. The reason for this appears to be as clear as glass: Poetry is dead.

Long live poetry.

What I have personally always enjoyed about the literary art is how hard it is to actually define. In a paper on the concept of poetry by a Polish historian of aesthetics, it is pointed out that “Poetry [...] is an art based on language. But poetry also has a more general meaning [...] that is difficult to define because it is less determinate: poetry expresses a certain state of mind.” I think this is one of the best descriptions of the concept of poetry I have ever come across. In my eyes, poetry is a form of art produced to make us feel something. To open our minds and make us see completely different dimensions to the world around us.

I guess my love for verse parallels my love for language and lyrics.  I loved studying poetry in my English classes at school and thoroughly enjoyed analysing each stanza and exploring the hidden meanings behind them. Still to this day nothing touches me more in lyricism than the clever use of imagery or a metaphor. In the same vein, although my love for music is obviously influenced by its sound, I have always been drawn specifically to a song’s lyrical content. Once I discovered Ani Difranco at fifteen-years-old my perspective of poetry was widened even further. Her reflective, agile way with words inspired me immeasurably and blurred the boundaries between poetry in music and poetry in print.

Despite my personal feelings, there is no denying the fact that poetry is essentially insignificant in modern-day culture. So what killed it?

It could be argued that the answer to this question is either enormously layered or entirely transparent. Perhaps postmodernism is to blame; many people who don’t read poetry (undeniably the majority of society) feel it is hard to understand or relate to. Fictional books about wizards and vampires go on to become worldwide bestsellers while poetry books find it hard to even make the printers. It’s no secret that poetry does not pay the rent, leading many poets to abandon the craft altogether.

Perhaps this is the issue. There is no commercial viability to poetry. No gloss, no hype, no image. In our society, music is often a product that can be bottled up and sold with a great big marketing campaign wrapped around it like a ribbon. It’s about how much revenue Apple or Amazon can make from ‘Little Monsters’ – or ‘Little Consumers’ – downloading Lady Gaga’s latest single for the latest iPod. It is a multi-billion dollar industry that makes poetry appear invisible and irrelevant in comparison. In an age where nearly all communication is made through screens and wires, people just don’t have the patience to sit down and unravel the mysteries behind a Sylvia Plath or a Judy Grahn.

However, it would appear that there is still potential for poetry to experience a rebirth in the 21st century. In 2002, heiress Ruth Lilly made a $100 million donation to the Poetry Foundation that produces Poetry Magazine, the most widely read magazine of its kind in the world. This gift allowed for the Poetry Foundation to establish the Poetry Slam in America, where hundreds of thousands of young poets compete against one another each year. They recite their work in expressive and powerful ways, bringing the skill right up to date.

It also appears that poetry is continuing its evolution into the Digital Age, with a focus on how literary arts can intertwine with technology. The publishing company Faber recently took TS Eliot into a whole new digital dimension with the launch of an iPad app based on his iconic monolithic poem, The Waste Land. The exciting app includes a video performance of the poem, notes, commentaries, and readings from Ted Hughes, Viggo Morensen, and Eliot himself.

As a huge fan of Eliot and his said legendary creation, I was more than a little sceptical about the piece being turned into an electronic spectacle. Call me old-fashioned, but in my eyes there really is no substitute to the smell and feel of an old book. In spite of this, I can say I was pleasantly surprised at how the touch-screen tablet presented the classic in an entirely new light. Suddenly, the prospect of bringing something as organic and emotionally raw as poetry into a futuristic realm filled me with enthusiasm and artistic stimulation. It goes to show that the time-honored literary art could still have relevance and exist graciously in today’s world.

More than ever before, the possibilities for creation are becoming limitless. Over the last century poetry has been drowned out and crucified by social media, music videos, and the galactic blogosphere. However, perhaps now truly is the time for it to have its second coming and unite with a world that functions predominately through wires.

Artificial intelligence: friend or foe?

In Technology on May 14, 2010 at 4:02 pm

Somewhere in the middle of the 20th century, scientists started building intelligent machines in a different way than ever before. This was due to different discoveries in neurology, an understanding of control and stability known as cybernetics, and the creation of the digital computer, a machine invented using mathematical reasoning.

Flash forward to the nineties and early 21st century, and it became clear that Artificial intelligence (AI) had become extremely successful and widely used throughout the technology industry. This included areas such as stock trading and medical diagnosis.

Alongside the development of AI, humanoid robots have also been constructed to assist scientific research. However over time humanoid robots have found their way into having other purposes. These include Sony’s small humanoid entertainment robots, dubbed Sony Dream Robot, in 2001. Or Wakamaru, the Japanese domestic robot made by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries with the purpose of providing companionship to elderly and disabled people.

This is iCub, an advanced European robot that is modelled on a three-and-a-half-year-old child. It is capable of object recognition, human-like eye and head motion and leg and grasping movements according to scientists. The plan for the five-year project that has cost around £7.5m is to cultivate an exceedingly realistic humanoid child robot. Scientists are planning to give iCub the capability of crawling on all fours and sitting up, as well as handling objects and having head and eye movements that mirror those of humans.

However exciting all of this progression in the technological universe is, it also raises questions about what the future holds for Artificial Intelligence and the dangers it could bring. Whether you see visions of a world like the one in futuristic cartoon The Jetsons where everything is done by robots, or you imagine AI to cause the eventual downfall of the human race much like in the Terminator films, either way it is an exciting subject that looks to hold far more intrigue in its evolution.

Home

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.

%d bloggers like this: